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Kerala
Highlights:
Backwater tours at Kollam; Periyar wildlife sanctuary;
the tea plantations and cool hill stations around Munnar.
Dates:
January 2000
Travelogue:
click here for a list of dispatch, photographs, audio,
and video from this area.
A
little background:
Spices,
sandalwood, and ivory attracted ancient mariners, therefore Malayalis
(natives of Kerala) have long had contact with outsiders, including
the Phoenicians, Portugese, Romans, Arabs, and Chinese. (Chinese
fishing nets are commonly used on many Malayalis fishing boats even
today.)
Kerala
is thus one of the most culturally diverse of the Indian states.
They are about 60% Hindu, 20% Muslim, and 20% Christian. They also
have one of the most progressive political systems. The Malayalis
people voted in one of the first communist governments in the world.
Land and wealth are therefore rather equitably distributed to this
day, and although communist government is not the rule, the spirit
is still apparent, and whatever they've done it's worked, for this
state has got the lowest mortality rate and the highest rate of
literacy (90%) of any of the Indian states.
Kerala
is extremely verdant, with palm trees lining its famous coasts and
forests greening the hills and the Western Ghats. The waterways
are alive with villages where people and supplies are still ferried
back and forth using boats. Kollam is the starting point for one
of Kerala's famous backwaters tours. In the Western Ghats lies one
of India's most popular wildlife parks, Periyar, which spills over
into Tamil Nadu. Tigers still roam there though a tourist is hardly
likely to spot one. More likely seen are elephants, bison, wild
boar, antelopes, monkeys, and a lot of birds.
Also
in the Ghats are tea plantations and hill stations where the air
is cool and clean, and cold at times even in this tropical climate.
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